Cloud physics is the branch of meteorology and atmospheric science that focuses on the study of clouds, their formation, composition, structure, and dynamics. Scientists in this field examine the physical processes that govern cloud formation and development, such as condensation, evaporation, precipitation, and cloud microphysics. Cloud physics research also explores the interaction between clouds and the larger atmospheric environment, including the role of clouds in the Earth's energy budget and climate system. This research is important for understanding and predicting weather patterns, as well as for improving climate models and forecasting techniques.